Monday, February 16, 2015

Iphone Swipe Patent

Claim 1: 
To my understanding, claim one is describing the means of unlocking a handheld device that Apple is patenting. The claim involves the unlocking process as being instigated on a touch sensitive surface by a predetermined image pattern. The unlocking image must be created with continuous contact on the display case and moving from one predetermined location to another; one cannot deviate from the predetermined path or end or start in a non-predetermined location for the locking process to take place. 


Samsung vs Apple Patent Litigation Suit 
The dispute began when Apple claimed that Samsung allegedly infringed on numerous Apple patents, including the slide to touch unlock mechanism. Samsung counter sued, saying Apple copied off of its own slide to unlock mechanism, and the claim was taken to court. The dispute has spanned multiple countries and involves billions of dollars. Recently a German court ruled that the slide to unlock mechanism was not enough of a technological advancement to even constitute a patent, and Apples claim was thrown out. While the trial is ongoing, so far Apple is winning in the US marketing, where Samsung has been ordered to pay Apple nearly $1 billion in damages. However abroad Apple has received almost nothing, foreshadowing a disturbing trend in the expansion of the Iphone an Ipad. The suit has major implications for both players, and the industry, as Apple gets two thirds of its sales from the Iphone and Ipad, and Samsung is the world's leading supplier of smartphones. 


Top 5 Predictions Part 2

From 1840: Alexis de Tocqueville predicted the Cold War
Amazing display of understanding of macro human sociology and evolution between two superpowers. At a time when world superpowers were not yet known and neither world war had yet taken place, predicting conflict on such a large scale magnitude represents either a large degree of insight, or a very pessimistic outlook on human evolution. 

From 1863: When only 60 elements were known, a Russian chemist designed a periodic table that predicted the weights and properties of the missing 40+ perfectly
The ability to recognize past patterns, and predict future results is a undervalued talent in the technology field. Many past technological advances follow a certain trend in core concepts, and being able to recognize future opportunities provides a strong competitive advantage. Failure to do so falls along the lines of the commonly said advice; "those who don't know history, are doomed to repeat it."


From 1987: Roger Ebert predicted video-on-demand services Netflix and Hulu
At a time when television, entertainment, and internet capabilities were still in their infancy, the ability for Robert Ebert to combine all 3 and predict the video-streaming industry shows a remarkable understanding of all 3 functions unique combined potential. Just as it is important to recognize past patterns, recognizing future potential is equally important for innovation.

From 2006: The President of Euro Pacific Capital predicted the housing market crash
Foreseeing future opportunities is invaluable, just as is seeing future risks. At a time when every major bank in America was oblivious to the bubble their were creating, it is reassuring to know not all credit institutions remained blind to the growing problem. Euro Pacific Capital's foresight ability is a likely factor in their survival through the credit crash.

From the 1660s: One day humans would transplant organs from one body to another
In a time when human organs and their functions were hardly known, this prediction takes place as my number one simply by the extreme accuracy of which it predicted future medicine.

*all quotes taken from Business Insider



Top 5 Predictions

24.) “ We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out." – Decca Recording Company on declining to sign the Beatles, 1962

The Beatles quote was my number 5 because I think it represented one of the biggest barriers to innovation, personal preference and status quo. Too often people discount new innovations and trends, simply because it doesn't fit their personal tastes or the current status quo. Of course looking back we realize the Beatles were a major hit, but how many of us are  brave enough to admit we appreciate a new and upcoming band when our friends disagree?



17.) "The horse is here to stay but the automobile is only a novelty—a fad." – -The president of the Michigan Savings Bank advising Henry Ford's lawyer not to invest in the Ford Motor Co., 1903

The horse to automobile example I felt was the best example of the advance of technology, and how despite our best knowledge, sometimes we can't predict the effect technology will have on our society. It reminded me of the advances of cloud technology, how it initially started off as a simple file sharing platform, which has now given rise to companies such as Salesforce. A trendy fab turned into a entire industry.



10.) “ There will never be a bigger plane built." – - A Boeing engineer, after the first flight of the 247, a twin engine plane that holds ten people 


Another example of humans underestimating the advances of technology. The reason this quote stood out to me was it reminded me of a quote a few decades ago, predicting the world would run out of food for its citizens by 2000. And yet we are well past the year 2000 and we now produce more food than anyone could ever imagine.





 
8.) “The idea that cavalry will be replaced by these iron coaches is absurd. It is little short of treasonous.” — Comment of Aide-de-camp to Field Marshal Haig, at tank demonstration, 1916  

I chose this quote as my number two because I think it represents one of the greatest drivers of innovation, the military. The space race, communication, aviation, all indirectly or often directly linked to militaristic motives. Taking no moral stance on the issue, it is important to realize how important conflict is for the advancement of technology.



13.) "If excessive smoking actually plays a role in the production of lung cancer, it seems to be a minor one." – -W.C. Heuper, National Cancer Institute, 1954

This quote came in at my #1 because it rung strangely similar to a current debate taking place in our society; the health effects of marijuana. I can only hope we don't look back 50 years and realize we've made the same mistake with our health. 



 

Monday, February 9, 2015

Updated Top 10 Inventions


Summary 
When selecting my 10 inventions for this assignment, I evaluated each according to
two factors on a scale of 1-10, explained below.

1.) Prevalence in society: For each invention, I evaluated the amount of immersion or
acceptance of the technological advancement in society. The reasoning behind this
was even if a invention was not groundbreaking, the fact that it has permeated
in all aspects of society must signal something about its influence on the world.

2.) Extent of which it enables societal functions: This factor was much more
subjective, as opposed to #1 which was more objective. After identifying each
Invention, I then rated each on how essential each was to the daily functioning or
creation of what is modern day society. For advances that play a crucial role to the
function of our society, it is only logical they were most likely a very influential
Inventions as well. 

Changes: The only change I computer in my top 10 list was changing the sewage system to plumbing. I feel plumbing more accurately captures the full benefits of the invention and offers my utilities and function than just the sewage system. More info is given in the video. 

1.) Computer 


What is it?
Electronic computational device capable of difficult calculations
Computes arithmetic and logical operations automatically as well as reprogrammed for a variety of functions
Can connect to other devices through either internet or server network
Used for both personal and business purposes

Prevalence: 10
Influence: 7

2.) Internet 

What is it?

Global system of interconnected computers linking several billion devices
Allows for worldwide communication and data sharing instantaneously
Database for information, resources, and services that are publicly and freely available to anyone
Enables computer, email, social media, chat, teleconferencing, and many other functions

Prevalence: 10
Influence: 8

3.)


What is it?
Round object developed in ancient times
Makes all modern travel faster, easier, and more convenient
Paved the way for automobiles, planes, wheelbarrows, and anything with a wheel

Prevalence: 10
Influence: 9

4.) Electricity

What is it?

Discovered in the 1600s by scientists William Gilbert
Refers to the phenomenon of the movement of electrons and charged particles to release energy
Rapid expansion and implementation revolutionized society, providing functions such as light, computation, heating, and communication

Prevalence: 10
Influence: 10

5.) Refrigeration
What is it?
Process of which to move heat from one place to another, usually to cool certain areas.
Allows for the preservation and transportation of food, expansion of settlement away from agriculture areas
More effective at preservation of food, replacing smoking and salting, and allowing for less waste of edibles

Prevalence: 7
Influence: 8


6.) Plumbing

What is it?

Evolving system involving the transportation, collection, treatment, and storage of liquids to households

One of the main factors allowing for the urbanization and condensation of society and living space by providing water and removing waste

Drastically reduced environmental waste and spread of diseases, improving human lifespan and societal cleanliness



Prevalence:9

Influence: 7


7.) Birth Control
What is it?
Contraceptive drastically lowering the possibly of pregnancy and transmission of sexual diseases.
Paved the way for sex as a social/safe activity as well as revolutionized the way society perceives and allows sex
One of the main methods to control over population

Prevalence: 4
Influence: 6


8.) Currency
What is it?
Expression of value in different forms of goods, whether material or electric
Allowed for society to move out of bartering and better leveraging and storage of actual value goods.
Paved the way for electronic forms of payment and associated functions (credit cards, checks, Apple Pay, Vemno, bonds, stocks)

Prevalence: 9
Influence: 8


9.) Assembly Line
What is it?
Gained popularity during the industrial revolution
Drastically improved speed and quality of which products could be produced, as well as lowering the costs
Allowed for the creation of more and more complex items, such as computers, automobiles, and appliances

Prevalence: 2
Influence: 6

10) Automobile 
What is it?
Self powered motor vehicle used for transportation or pleasure
Owned by majority of population, critical to the expansion of society and development of suburban areas
Major increase in power available to humans for many activities, such as moving, farming,

Prevalence: 10
Influence: 7